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Marie-Hortense Fiquet Cézanne (22 April 1850 – 1922) was a French artists' model. She is best known for her marriage to Paul Cézanne and the 27 portraits, mostly in oil, he painted of her between 1869 and the late 1890s.〔Cohen, Patricia. "(Author Gives Voice to Artists’ Silent Muses, Their Wives )". ''New York Times'', September 3, 2008〕 ==Life== She was born in Saligney, France in 22 April 1850. In 1869 she met Cézanne at an art school in Paris called Académie Suisse. This art school was used by a number of major artists as a place to meet each other and to paint the models who worked there. Fiquet's main job was as a bookseller or bookbinder, but she combined this with part-time work as a model. They started a relationship and when the Franco-Prussian War broke out in 1871, they left Paris together for L'Estaque in the south of France. Afraid of offending his father, Louis-Auguste Cézanne, a well-to-do banker, and compromising his allowance, he went to great lengths to conceal his liaison with Fiquet. The existence of their child Paul, born in 1872, was kept from Louis-Auguste for some years.〔Lindsay〕 Fiquet and Cézanne married on 28 April 1886, in the presence of the artist's parents, though by that time he had publicly said that he no longer had any feelings for her. Described by one scholar as "high-maintenance", Fiquet was to live separately from her husband for much of their married life.〔Laura Gascoigne, (''Carpenter of Colour'' ), The Spectator, 8 July 2006〕 After the death of Louis-Auguste Cézanne that same year, Cézanne and his wife separated, the artist moving in with his sister and mother and declaring, "My wife only cares for Switzerland and lemonade".〔 The psychological distance between husband and wife appears to be reflected in the portraits where she gives the impression of being self-absorbed.〔Susan Sidlauskas, (Emotion, Color, Cézanne1 (The Portraits of Hortense) )〕 Although he continued to paint his wife until the 1890s, he disinherited her. Their one child, Paul (1872—1947) inherited his father's entire estate.〔(Finding Aid for the Jean Renoir Papers, 1915-1927 )〕 The settlement that Hortense received from her son was squandered through gambling.〔Ruth Butler, ''Hidden in the Shadow of the Master: The Model-Wives of Cézanne, Monet, and Rodin''. Yale University Press, 2008.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marie-Hortense Fiquet」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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